posse
英 ['pɒsɪ]美['pɑsi]
- n. 一队;民防团;地方武装团队
- n. (Posse)人名;(法)波斯;(瑞典)波瑟;(西)波塞
词态变化
复数: posses;
中文词源
posse 一群,一伙
来自拉丁语posse,有权力,有能力,使能够,词源同possible,potent.后引申词义一群人,一帮土匪,受美国西部电影影响该词得以流行。
英文词源
- posse
- posse: [17] Posse was the Latin verb for ‘be able’. It was a conflation of an earlier expression potis esse ‘be able’; and potis ‘able’ was descended from an Indo-European base *potthat also produced Sanskrit pati- ‘master, husband’ and Lithuanian patis ‘husband’. In medieval Latin posse came to be used as a noun meaning ‘power, force’.
It formed the basis of the expression posse comitātus, literally ‘force of the county’, denoting a body of men whom the sheriff of a county was empowered to raise for such purposes as suppressing a riot. The abbreviated form posse emerged at the end of the 17th century, but really came into its own in 18th- and 19th-century America.
=> possible, potent - posse (n.)
- 1640s (in Anglo-Latin from early 14c.), shortening of posse comitatus "the force of the county" (1620s, in Anglo-Latin from late 13c.), from Medieval Latin posse "body of men, power," from Latin posse "have power, be able" (see potent) + comitatus "of the county," genitive of Late Latin word for "court palace" (see comitatus). Modern slang meaning "small gang" is probably from Western movies.
双语例句
- 1. a little posse of helpers
- 一小伙帮忙的人
来自《权威词典》
- 2. A posse of Marsh's friends persuaded them that this was a bad idea.
- 马什的一群朋友劝他们说这是个馊主意。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Those on today's posse got one drink coming from the county budget!
- 今天巡逻的人喝一杯县里出钱的酒.
来自电影对白
- 4. The sheriff said posse could head off the outlaws at the pass.
- 那位行政司法长官说,警察们可以在关口截住那些亡命之徒.
来自互联网
- 5. Chen Zhankui battle song gallops sky, we are posse fire.
- 军工战歌陈占奎驰骋天空, 我们是一团火.
来自互联网